flexural surface Pertaining to the skin surface overlying
muscles that flex joints, such as the biceps.
fluctuant Movable and compressible.
follicular 1. Pertaining to a follicular distribution:
A regular pattern following the distribution of hair follicles.
2. Pertaining to a follicular localization: Pertaining to the hair
follicles.
fragile Easily broken.
friable Easily crumbled.
furuncle
A follicle-centered nodule caused by a suppurative infection characterized by
pain, redness,and potentially visible pus. Usually greater than 1 cm in diameter. click image to see animation
G
gangrene Necrotic, usually black tissue, resulting
from obstruction, diminution, or loss of blood supply. Gangrene
may be wet or dry.
generalized Widespread, affecting many body regions.
geographic Resembling the outlines of a map.
geometric Geometric forms, e.g., circles or angular
lines.
glaborous areas Smooth skin devoid of terminal hairs.
greasy scale Yellow-brown scale.
grouped Clustered. click image to see animation
gumma A soft nodule or small tumor often having
an ulcerated surface. Historically gumma has been used to describe
the lesions of tertiary syphilis and tuberculosis.
guttate Drop-like.
gyrate Arranged in rings or convolutions.
H
half-and-half nail Color change in the nail bed with distal
portion red-brown and the proximal aspect paler white. Most frequently
seen in chronic renal disease.
halo A zone surrounding a central lesion, area,
or object.
hematoma A collection of extravasated blood that
is relatively or completely confined within a space. The blood is
usually clotted (or partly clotted), and depending on time may manifest
various degrees of organization and color.
herpetiform Resembling the clusters or groups of lesions
seen in herpes infections.
horn An abnormally keratinized cutaneous projection
that is taller than it is broad. click image to enlarge
hyperpigmented Darkening of the skin due to increased
melanin.
hyponychium The hyponychium marks the anatomic area
between the nail bed and the distal groove, where the nail plate
detaches from the dorsal digit.
hypopigmented Decreased skin pigmentation.
hystrix-like
scale Scale that appears as little horns. Porcupine-like.