O
onychauxis
A thickened nail plate.
onychogryphosis
(ram's horn nail)
Thickened, curved, often claw like overgrowth of fingernails or toenails.
onychoheterotopia
Ectopic nail plate.
onycholysis
Detachment or separation of the nail plate from its bed usually starting at the distal free end and typically having a white or opaque appearance.
onychomadesis
Detachment or shedding of the nail plate at the proximal nail fold.
onychorrhexis
Longitudinal splitting or ridging of the nail plate.

onychoschizia
(fragility, brittle nails, fragile nails)
A distal, layered or lamellar splitting of the nail plate.

P
papillomatous
Papules or plaques with fine multiple surface projections.
papule
A discrete, solid, elevated body usually less than .5 cm in diameter. Papules are further classified by shape, size, color, and surface change.

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papulosquamous
Raised and scaly.
patch
A flat, generally greater than .5 cm area of skin or mucous membranes with different color from surrounding tissue. Patches may have non-palpable, fine scale.

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peau d'orange
A plaque or swelling with follicular orifices obvious on the surface resembling an orange peel.
pedunculated
Connected by a stalk or pedicle.
perifollicular
Pertaining to an area around a follicle.
periorificial
Pertaining to the area around a body orifice or opening.
periungual
Pertaining to the area around the fingernails or the toenails.
petechiae
Tiny, 1-2 mm non-blanchable purpuric macules resulting from tiny hemorrhages.

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photodistributed
Pertaining to sun exposed areas.
pincer nail
(trumpet nail)
Excessive transverse over-curvature of the nail plate, especially in its distal portion.